atmosphere & climatology section 1 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 41 [IAS (Pre) 1999]

Analyse the following statistical data of temperature and rainfall.

Month Temperature (0º C) Rainfall (cm)
January 6.7 14.0
February 6.7 13.2
March 7.2 11.4
April 8.9 11.4
May 11.1 8.1
June 13.9 8.1
July 15.0 9.6
August 15.0 12.2
September 13.9 10.4
October 11.1 14.4
November 8.9 14.0
December 7.8 16.8
The climate, to which this data is related to,

a) China Type

b) St. Lawrence Type

c) Mediterranean Type

d) Western European Type

Answer: (d)

Question : 42 [SSC CGL Pre 2004]

Land and sea-breezes occur due to :

a) Convection

b) Conduction

c) Tides

d) Radiation

Answer: (a)

During the day, the sun warming the land also warms the air. Since land heats up quicker than water does, the air over land gets warmer than the air over the water. Consequently, the warmer air, being less dense moves up.

To fill its place the cooler air over the water moves in to fill its place creating what is known as a Sea Breeze. Reversely, at night the land cools down faster than the water does, and creates a Land Breeze.

Question : 43 [PSC (Pre) 2019]

The seasonal reversal of winds is the typical characteristic of

a) Mediterranean climate

b) Equatorial climate

c) All of the above climates

d) Monsoon climate

Answer: (d)

Question : 44 [UP PCS (M) 2016]

Which of the following scales is used to measure the damage by a hurricane?

a) Mercalli Scale

b) Saffir-Simpson Scale

c) Richter Scale

d) Fujita Scale

Answer: (b)

The saffir – Simpson Scale estimates potential property damage by a hurricane.

Question : 45 [NDA 2010-I]

If the earth did not have an atmosphere, temperature extremes between day and night would

a) decrease

b) increase

c) fluctuate rapidly

d) stay the same

Answer: (b)

If a planet has no atmosphere, all of the sunlight which strikes it reaches the surface, and usually 90% or more of that is absorbed and 10% or less is reflected back into space. Thus the temperature will increase.

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